African Blades
Bayonets
India & Southeast Asia
Japanese Knifes
John Brown Bowie Knife
Katar
King Tut Dagger
Knife Facts
Moscow Exhibition of Bladed Weapons
Nazi Germany Daggers
 

 
 

Selection of Jambiyas
The Blade is Always Curved & Double-edged w/Median Ridge

Persian Jambiya
Green Jade Hilt

Khanjar from Lahore
18th Century

Selection of Near Eastern Daggers (Late 18th/Early 19th Centuries)
From Left - Ear Dagger (Turkey) - 2 Pesh Kabz - Jambiya (Egyptian) - Kard (Persian)

Twin Bladed Katar
19th Century

 

Assortment of Persian Blades

Ivory Hilted Dagger w/Scabbard (19th Century)
Scabbard - Lacquered Wood, Mounted in Silver Set
Imbedded Semi-precious Stones

Indo-Persian Dagger (18th Century)
Jade Hilt w/Turquoise Set Scabbard
Jade Hilt is Moghul Period (1700)

2 Persian Daggers
(19th Century)
Ivory Hilt on Right Blade

 

Mughal Court Daggers . . . circa 17th Century
Steel, Jade, Amber, Rubies, Emeralds and Gold
Sheaths of Velvet

The Katar is the oldest and most characteristic of the Indian knife weapons

Historians state that the Katar was the first such dagger knife invented throughout all of Indo-Persia. It is an Indian thrusting dagger, with armor piercing qualities. The Katar is a purely Hindu weapon and is never found outside of India. Often used by the Maharajas when hunting for tigers. The peculiarity lies in the handle which is made up of two parallel bars connected by two or more cross pieces, one of which is at the end of the side bars and is fastened to the blade. The remainder forms the handle which is at right angle to the blade. The blades are always double-edged and are generally straight, but occasionally curved, and with lengths from a few inches to about 3 feet. Katars are often thickened at the point and with a strong central rib to strengthen them, for punching holes in mail armor, and are often forged in one piece with the hilt. Because of its design, the full power of the thrust went straight to the point. The Katar is wrapped to the hand to optimize the grip. Many Katars have guards for the back of the hand made with solid plates but many are elaborately pierced. Among the Mahrattas the gauntlet sword, called Pata, was evolved from the Katar.

The Katar blades are sometimes forked at the point, and Katars with two, and even three blades occur. The Indian armorer occasionally made Katars that were hollow and served as a sheath for smaller ones: or with three blades that folded together, appearing to be one, until the handle bars were pressed together, when they opened out (See Below). There is even a Katar displayed at the City Palace Museum in Jaipur, with two single-shot pistols built into either side of the weapon. This is an innovative design, as it enables the user to immobilize at least two opponents even before having to use the blade.

"Peacock Hilt" Maharaja Katar Dagger

Indian Katar (19th Century) - Wootz Steel w/Scabbard

African Knives and Daggers

The forms of knives and daggers found in Africa are almost infinitely diverse; given the size of the continent, the tribal nature of the people, and the pervasive influences from the ancient Egyptians, Romans and other invader/trader nations.

Technologically, the workmanship on African weapons cannot compare with that of some other continents, but the artistic style with which the African blade smiths designed their weapons is unsurpassed. The cultural mythology often infused into the blades symbols, along with the abstract nature of African art, is expressive of a vitality evident in the tribal warriors of old.

Zaire

Yakoma or Ngbandi Knife - Mid 19th Century

"Tribal Knives" of the Yakoma and Ngbandi are similar and difficult to tell apart. In addition to their formal, and primary martial function, that were also used as currency, in particular to pay a "Bride Price".

Zaire - This blade has some nicely incised decoration; the hilt is bound with copper, and it is made with a leather covered pommel. Length = 19 inches.

Mangbetu Knife - Mid 19th Century

Mangbetu of Northeastern Zaire - Called this weapon a "Trumbash". Its very particular shape is said to derive from ancient Egypt. An Egyptian carving of Rameses III (King of Egypt - 1184 to 1156 BC) shows him using a very similar "Sickle Sword", when in the act of executing his enemies.

Sickle Shaped Blade - Sharpened on both ends, and wooden hilt with cylindrical pommel. Length = 9 inches.

Konda Shortsword - Mid 19th Century

Produced by the Konda of Haute-Zaire - Although its general shape commends it to close fighting, there is no doubt that in peaceful times it would have doubled as a particularly useful general purpose knife.

Disc Pommel is "Sun Hat" Shape - The wooden hilt and sheath are studded with brass nail heads forming a dense covering. Length = 12 1/4 inches.

Ngala Knife - Late 19th Century

Ngala Swords from Zaire - With their unique form of sickle shaped blade, they were sometimes used for a particularly gruesome form of execution. The victim was secured to the ground with his head tied to a supple tree bent over for the purpose. At the moment of decapitation the head was catapulted into the distance.

Sickle Shaped Blade - Hilt bound with copper or brass tape. Length = 17 inches.

Sudanese

(Madhi)

Sudanese Dagger - Late 19th Century

Dagger From Sudan - Typical of daggers carried by followers of the Madhi during the last quarter of the 19th century. It was intended primarily for stabbing, and the blade swells out towards the tip, which is slightly thickened in section. The blade is sharp on both edges and is contained in a leather sheath lined with cotton.

The handle is made from lightweight, dense boxwood type timber. Length = 10 1/2 inches

Sudanese Double Dagger - Late 19th Century

Double Dagger from Sudan - It is associated with followers of the Mahdi during the 1880s.

Blades are Etched with Inscriptions in Thuluth Script - Thuluth derives from a script used by the Mamluks for monumental inscriptions. The wooden grip and sheaths are covered with multicolored glass beadwork. Length = 22 inches.

Hadendoa Dagger - Late 19th Century

Northeast African - Hadendoa are a Nilotic people from Sudan, Egypt and Eritrea. Their unique style of dagger has an H-shaped Ebony hilt, sometimes with silver wire binding and fittings. It was carried in a leather sheath.

Extensively used when fighting against the British in support of the Madhi in Sudan at the end of the 19th century. It was also used to "Hamstring" British horses.

Ebony hilt carved with flutes. The blade design is of shallow diamond section. Length = 7.7 inches.

Sudanese Throwing (Ceremonial ) Knife - Circa 1900

Possessing Multiple Projecting Blades - Sometimes stamped with geometric ornamentation, they have grips often bound with leather over cotton cloth, as in above example.

Nubian Arm Dagger - Circa 1900

Nubia is a Region of the Sudan - It is close to the Nile River. These daggers are worn in leather sheaths which have woven leather straps to bind them to the wearer's arm.

Ebony Hilt with circular pommel. Often these dagger hilts have a pommel made of Ivory. The flat, faceted blade is sometimes inscribed. Length = 10.8 inches.b

Central African

Central African Arm Knife - Early 20th Century

Type of "Arm Dagger" - Commonly encountered all over Central and North Africa, from Nigeria to Sudan, and from the Sahara Desert to Cameroon. They are distinguished by the woven leather bindings to the hilt, and by the protruding flattened iron pommel. They are still being made by a large variety of tribes and craftsmen.

African Arm Knife - Iron pommel integral with the blade. Woven leather wrap to the hilt. Very shallow 'Diamond Section' blade.

Somalia

Somali 'Billa' Knife - Circa 1900

Somali Knife - Produced by Arab cutlers who imported the skills of silversmithing from Oman. Arab interaction with Africa's east coast occurred through trade. Zanzibar was ruled by Oman during the 18th and 19th centuries. Only the finest of these knives have hilts of 'Ivory and Silver'. All others are made from 'Horn or Wood'.

Ivory Hilt and Silver Pommel - With a thin, broad blade. Length = 17.1 inches.

Moroccan

Moroccan Jambiya or Koumiya - Early 20th Century

Jambiya Daggers - Among the most numerous ever to have been produced in Africa. The design always conforms very closely. However, the grips can be made from 'Wood, Bone or Ivory', while the mounts are of 'Brass, Silver, even Gold'. The blades are mostly plain or undecorated.

Moroccan Jambiya - Double edged. It has a wooden grip and metal pommel. Length = 12.2 inches.

There is a Long History of the Jambiya. Evidence of the oldest Jambiyas show they were worn in Sheban times, in the Himiarite Kingdom; a statue of the Sheban King dating from 500 B.C. includes a Jambiya. Today, the Jambiya is the main customary accessory to the clothing worn by traditionally garbed Arab men.  A man’s Jambiya is carefully protected and worn for life; almost an indispensable part of their personalities. It is said that no man is complete without his Jambiya.

Japanese Blades were all made by the same methods and are the same shapes and sections for Swords and Knives
Their difference being solely in the lengths.
The lengths of the different blade types are approximately given below.

Jin Tachi
Katana and Tachi
Chisa Katana
Wakizashi
Tanto and Aikuchi
Yoroi and Toshi
Kwaiken

  -  33 inches and over
-  24 to 30 inches
-  18 to 24 inches
-  16 to 20 inches
-  11 to 16 inches
-  9 to 22 inches
-  3 to 6 inches

From the Mid-19th century on, although some very fine blades were made at this time, nevertheless the majority were intended for foreign purchase. The European "aesthetic movement" of the later 19th century was influenced by Japanese art. Both Europe and the United States evinced a seemingly boundless appetite for Japanese art and artifacts.

Japanese Dagger - Early 19th Century

Length 16.9 inches - A blade which has been formed with no ridges on either side has a shape called "Hira Zukuri". This individual example has been cut with a pair of short shallow grooves called "Hi". The mounting is tasteful and of good quality. It has a 'Ray Skin' covered grip. The sheath is coated with lacquer, a durable finish. The sheath is made from the ground-up wing cases of various beetles.

Japanese Aikuchi - Late Edo . . . circa 1860

Length 13.1 inches - Example of Japanese Aikuchi. This particular dagger was made in the second half of the 19th century. The mounts (Koshirae) are made from brass. The hilt (Tsuka) and sheath (Saya) are beautifully lacquered. A silk strap (Sageo) is used to tie the sheath to a belt.

Japanese Tanto - Late Edo . . . circa 1860

Length 17 inches - The hilt of this Tanto is bound with silk tape, although sometimes string, leather or even baleen was used. The grip is covered with 'Ray Skin (Same)' and fitted with two ornaments (Menuki) before being bound. The Memuki provide a more secure grip. The sheath is fitted with an end mount (Kojiri) intended to protect the sheath, but in practice it is merely a vehicle for further ornamentation.

Japanese Tanto - Meiji . . . circa 1870

Length 12.6 inches - This blade is contained within a plain wooden hilt and sheath, usually made of Magnolia wood. It is entirely devoid of any fittings. The Magnolia is intended to protect the blade and to provide a suitable method of storage. This blade has a carved decoration called "Horimono".

Japanese Ken - Late Edo . . . circa 1850

Length 12.1 inches - This straight double-edged dagger is called a Ken. It is the weapon carried by some Buddhist Divinities. It originated in China from whence the sword (and Buddhism) was introduced into Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries. Many such Ken were made for Temple presentations. Fine grained fish skin sheath w/companion knife (Kodzuka) and fine grained fish skin covered hilt. Metal sleeve (Habaki) engraved with lines to provide grip to inside of sheath.

 
Throughout History - 'German Warriors' have attached deep significance and honored tradition to the bearing of swords and daggers. The Teutons placed a sword in the cradle of newborn males to give them courage, and when brave warriors died, their swords were placed in their graves with them.

With the Rise of the Third Reich - Much old world tradition associated with edged weapons was revived. Like their Teutonic forebears, Hitler's elite swore their allegiance while holding one hand on the blade of a weapon.

SA (Sturmabteilung) Dagger
Brown Hilt & Scabbard

NSKK (Kraftkorps)
Brown Hilt & Black Scabbard

SS (Shutzstaffel) Dagger
Black Hilt & Scabbard

NPEA (Politische)
Similar SA w/Different Motto

Storm Troop
(Sturm Abteilung - SA)

SA Dagger Motto - "Alles Fur Deutschland"
(All for Germany)

First Paramilitary Organization of the Nazi Party - The SA was founded on November 4th, 1921, at a beer hall rally in Munich. Many of its leaders as well as subordinates were of questionable character and a type that took great pleasure in participating in brawls and other rowdy activities.

The "Storm Troopers" - Were initially organized for the purpose of serving as a protective force for Nazi Party meetings, but they soon developed into a vicious, militarized, terroristic organization.

Nazi SA Dagger

This Authentic Dagger - Has all nickel fittings with the cross guard. The extremely fine wood handle has some surface dings but no cracks or chips and fits tightly to the cross guard and pommel.

The Dagger Blade - Shows some of the original cross-graining and has a nice clear acid-etched "Alles fur Deutschland" motto. The blade has been re-tipped and shortened by about 1/4".

The Anodized Metal Scabbard - Retains all four original fitting screws and almost all of its original brown finish with some original clear lacquer protective finish still present.

Nazi SA Dagger (Opposite View)

Elite Guard
(Schutzstaffel - SS)

SS Dagger Motto - "Meine Ehre HeiBt Treue"
(My Honor is Loyalty)

The SS was the most Feared, Despised and Infamous
Of all the Organizations of the Entire Nazi Regime

Nazi SS Dagger . . . circa 1933 Germany

Originally - The SS was a small subunit formed in 1925 within the SA to serve as Hitler's bodyguard, and its members were required to swear a special oath of loyalty to Hitler personally. When Heinrich Himmler took command of the SS in 1929, it was composed of only 280 members. The SS gained control of the national police forces and expanded into a massive organization that soon dominated all of Germany.

There were two distinct branches of the SS:
General SS (Allgemeine SS) - These members wore the dreaded 'Black Uniforms'.
Military SS (Waffen SS) - Organized into infantry and 'Armored Combat Units'.

German Luftwaffe (Air Force)

Nazi Luftwaffe Officers Dress Dagger

Near Excellent - Ivory-colored celluloid grip features tight twisted double brass wire grip wrap. The near excellent pebbled scabbard has a nice age patina to the finish and retains both original throat screws.

This Dagger - Comes with deluxe hangers, plus with all spring clips functioning. Also has an extremely fine aluminum portapee.

Nazi Luftwaffe Officers Dress Dagger (Second Model)

Hermann Goering - Was a German political figure, military leader, Gestapo founder, and leading member of the Nazi Party. A veteran World War I 'Fighter Pilot Ace', he was a recipient of the coveted "Blue Max" medal. Goering was appointed "Commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe (Air Force)" in 1935, a position he held until the final days of World War II.

Of all the high ranking Nazi leaders, Hermann Goering was the most ardent enthusiast of edged weapons. It is indeed rare to encounter a photograph of Goering without an edged weapon of some type.

Hermann Goering - Wearing Hunting Dagger (Shown Above)

This Dagger - Was surrendered by Goering on May 9th, 1945, to Colonel W. W. Quinn, G2, Seventh U. S. Army. At the same time Goering surrendered his Reichsmarshal's Baton. It was later donated by Colonel Quinn to the West Point Museum.

This Rare Piece - Has a scabbard of red leather with bronze sides and fittings. The overall length is 12 inches, and its two edged steel blade is 7 1/2 inches long. The hilt is bronze and appears to have had a silver gilt plating. The blade has a gold swastika etched on one side below the hilt, and a runic inscription on the quill on on the same side.

Translated Inscription Reads: "A Knife from Eric to Hermann"
It was presented to Goering by the Swedish Count Eric von Rosen, Goering's brother-in-law by his first wife.

The fact the Goering was wearing this particular piece at the time of his capture, as well as the existence of many photos showing him wearing the same dagger, indicates that this was one of his favorite pieces.

Nazi Naval Officers Dagger - Second Model

 

Nazi Diplomatic Dagger

Government Official Dagger

 

Nazi Prototype Daggers

Extremely Rare Prototype SS Dagger (above)

Proposed Design to Replace the SS Model of 1936

Peter Daniel Krebs Firm . . . circa 1940
Only this one Dagger was ever Produced

Note: It should be pointed out that Solingen blades were virtually harvested as souvenirs by the Allied Forces, and most of Solingen's rarest museum pieces and prototypes have slipped from history's view into the attics and storerooms of World War II victorious veterans, and then on to their family lineage as heirlooms. From these have often come excellent pieces at auctions.

12 Nazi Prototype Dagger Designs - 1940 (below)

Daggers for Adoption by the Various Nazi Party & Military Organizations

Daggers were Never put into Production

Trench Knifes - Germany WWII (Typical Examples)

Advertisement Illustration - Original Color Plate
Krebs Firm . . . circa 1937
RAD Officer's Dagger

Bowie Knife
Used in Attempted Assassination of John Brown

This Knife is a 'Rare Treasure' from a 'Period in American History'

John Brown

John Brown - Ascending Scaffold

John Brown - Was a radical 'Abolitionist' well-known for his belief that armed insurrection was the only way to rid the United States of slavery. He was eventually tried and hanged for his actions against the South.

"Last Moments of John Brown" Painting by Thomas Hovenden

This Knife - Is a 'Remarkable Artifact'
From one of the 'Bloodiest Periods in American History'

Bowie Knife with a 'Contemporary Engraved Inscription'
Claiming it was "Taken by John Brown from an Attempted Assassin"

Coffin Handle Bowie Knife - Signed by maker Joseph Hawksley. Overall length 14 1/4 in. (330 mm), length of steel spear-point blade 9 5/8 in. (245 mm), and a nickel grip inlaid with mother of pearl. Accompanied by original brass-tipped gilt leather sheath; worn.

Not of this Earth!

King Tut's Blade is Made of Meteorite Iron

King Tut was Buried with a Dagger - Made of an Iron - That 'Literally Came from Space'

Using Non-invasive - Portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, a team of researchers confirmed that the iron of the dagger, placed on the right thigh of King Tut's mummified body, a has 'Meteoric Origin'.

The Weapon - On display at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, was described in 1925 by Howard Carter, who three years before had discovered the treasure-packed tomb, as "a highly ornamented gold dagger with crystal knob".

Howard Carter - Opens the Coffin of King Tut

Made From - Non-rusted, homogeneous metal, the finely manufactured blade features a decorated gold handle. It is completed by a gold sheath garnished with a floral lily motif on one side and with a feathers pattern on the other side, terminating with a jackal's head.

Meteoric Iron - Clearly indicated by the presence of high percentages of nickel.

Iron Meteorites - Are mostly made of iron and nickel, with minor quantities of cobalt, phosphorus , sulfur and carbon.

Artifacts - Produced with iron ore quarrying display 4 percent of nickel at most, the iron blade of King Tut's dagger was found to contain nearly 11 percent of nickel.

Further confirmation of the blade's meteoric origin came from cobalt traces.

Nickel and Cobalt Ratio - In the dagger blade is consistent with that of iron meteorites that have preserved the primitive chondritic ratio during planetary differentiation in the early solar system.

 

King Tut

Queen Nefertiti

 

Possible Source of the Iron Blade

Considering all Meteorites - Found within an area of 2,000 km in radius centered in the Red Sea, ended up with 20 iron meteorites. Only one, named Kharga, turned out to have nickel and cobalt contents which are possibly consistent with the composition of the blade.

The Meteorite Fragment - was found in 2000 on a limestone plateau at Mersa Matruh, a seaport some 150 miles west of Alexandria.

Ancient Egyptians - Attributed great value to meteoritic iron for the production of precious objects, perceiving chunks of iron falling from the sky as a divine gift or a 'Piece of Heaven'.

King Tut's Gilded Coffin

High Quality - Of King Tut's dagger blade shows that iron smithing was successful already in the 14th century B.C.

The Dagger Blade - Is not the only 'Celestial Object' found in the boy king's tomb. His pectoral, or necklace, features an amulet scarab which is not "greenish-yellow chalcedony," as Carter had noted, but Libyan Desert Silica Glass'.

The Glass - Was produced by the impact on the sand of a meteorite or comet. Such natural glass exists only in the remote and inhospitable Great Sand Sea of Egypt — the Western Desert. In order to produce the scarab, the ancient Egyptians would have had to trek across 500 desert miles.

Traditionally - The Mission of Ground Troops is to "Close with the Enemy and Destroy Them"

Throughout History - Edged weapons have been a principle tool for accomplishing this mission. With the advent of muskets and rifles in warfare, soldiers quickly discovered the advantage of attaching an edged weapon, a bayonet, to these firearms.

Hand-to-hand Close Combat - The cold steel at close quarters of the bayonet or knife is, as it has always been, a formidable weapon. Little change has been made in the design of bayonets throughout the history of their deployment.

Bayonets Fall in 2 General Categories - Those produced for field and combat, and those designed solely for traditional wear with dress uniforms, or on parades, and at ceremonies.

Top - American M1917 Bayonet for the M1917 30-in Enfield Rifle
French Lebel Pattern 1886 Bayonet w/Downcurved Quillon
British Pritchard Greener Bayonet patented in 1916 - Designed for Webley Mark VI Revolver
Pattern 1891 Russian Socket Bayonet w/Cruciform Blade for the Moisin Nagant Rifle
Bottom - Belgium Mauser Bayonet Pattern 1889

Three Variations - WWII German Wehrmacht Dress or Parade Bayonets (Chrome Plated)

WWII German Presentation Honor Bayonet
Outstanding Military Skill
Usually Awarded with an Inscribed Blade

December 2013
Pictures from the exhibition of bladed weapons that is being held in Moscow.
Where one can buy the best products from the famous smiths of Russia, Japan, USA, France etc.


 

Know your local and state laws and regulations. Many states ban knives that are automatic or spring assisted.  Some locales also have restrictions on blade length.  If you are going to carry a knife familiarize yourself with these regulations, make sure you are in compliance. It is up to you to know the law and comply with the law.

Many police officers and civilians state that it is illegal to carry a knife with a blade length longer than the width of their palm.  This is NOT a law in ANY locale, for the very obvious reason that every person’s palm is a different width.  The statutes will state an exact length.

A knife is a piece of sharpened, worked metal usually with a handle. A fighting knife will often also have guards to protect the hand. In most of the world today knives are socially acceptable and in very common use, as a knife is one of the most practical and versatile tools. But In order for a tool to be an effective self-defense weapon it must become a part of the individual.  A knife serves well as both a primary self-defense tool and as a back up to a firearm.

A dagger possesses a double-sided blade and is primarily used for thrusting with less dependence on a cutting edge. A dirk is basically the same but possesses a small, circle or oval guard above the hand, where as daggers have a more pronounced guard (such as a "T" shaped guard). A knife is single edged and used for cutting and slashing. A sword is essentially a larger version of any of the above.

Knife Fighting

Knives are contact weapons.  You must be able to touch the person with the knife in order to effectively utilize the knife.  This means you will be defending yourself at absolute contact distance, but this is where many self-defense situations occur.  Forget about throwing a knife.

A good sharp knife can be absolutely devastating as a weapon.  Insert the knife into flesh in a point first stab and withdraw using a slashing motion and the result will be a very large wound.  The use of a knife is very intuitive.  Stab or slash with a knife; that is pretty much the basics of knife fighting. 

For a folding knife a good locking system or mechanism is vital.  This will keep the knife from closing on your fingers if used for self-defense.  One advantage of a fixed blade knife is that it will not close on your hand. Practice opening and closing the folding knife blade with one hand.  This is critical in a knife used for self-defense.  You should be able to draw the knife, open and close it with one hand.  This practice can be done almost anywhere.  This allows you to keep one hand free for defending yourself while the other hand manipulates the knife.  This skill also becomes very convenient for daily use of the knife.

Grab a folding knife and keep it closed.  By holding it in your closed fist you have a usable, improvised Yawara stick.  This is a less lethal weapon. Use the bottom portion of your hand in a hammer strike with a portion of the handle/case of the knife exposed to any of the body’s various nerve centers or pressure points.  With just a flick of your wrist or thumb to open the blade you now transformed your knife from a less lethal weapon to a lethal weapon.

Although it does not affect the functionality of a knife at all a satin or stainless steel blade may have some added psychological benefit.  The glint of a streetlight on a stainless steel blade may be all that is needed to send a bad guy running should you have to draw your knife in a self-defense situation.

Knife vs Gun

A knife can be used in situations where the use of a firearm isn’t prudent, in a crowd for instance where over-penetration and innocent bystanders may be a concern.  A missed shot with a firearm may result in a bullet striking an innocent bystander.  Likewise a bullet may penetrate through the bad guy and hit a bystander. 

While disarming someone who has a gun is no simple matter; disarming someone with a knife generally involves grabbing a sharp piece of metal and is infinitely more difficult.  Not many people, even those who are highly trained, are willing to attempt a knife disarm.

A knife does not need to be reloaded and short of breaking the blade or catastrophic failure of the locking mechanism a knife does not malfunction.  A knife can defeat soft body armor.

While a bullet will shatter bone, a knife in the hands of an average person will be stopped by bone.  Likewise heavy clothing may minimize the effectiveness of a knife, while heavy clothing does not drastically affect the ability of a bullet to perform effectively.

 

 

Green Dragon Society